Curriculum development at the K-12 level.
The
California State education standards (Fig. ) mandate that grade
5 (ages 9 and 10) students are exposed to some key concepts in materials
chemistry for the first time. For example students are required
to learn about properties of metals, including their thermal and
electrical conduction, the existence of techniques which permit
the structures of materials (well-ordered arrays) to be observed,
that chemical and physical properties of materials can aid in their
separation, and that there exist simple compounds called salts with
specific properties. The syllabus is clearly exciting and innovative,
but can be problematic for grade 5 teachers, some of whom have little
background in science or chemistry.
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Fig. 1: California State standards
for grade 5 physical sciences. From Science: Content Standards for
California Public Schools http://www.cde.ca.gov
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The
CDM includes an ambitious program of inquiry-based tool and curriculum
development, along with teacher training and graduate student participation,
focused at the grade 5 level. Determination of teacher needs is
being achieved through a series of teacher/scientist workshops at
UCSB, that draw on the experience of our UCSB Education and Outreach
personnel, who have developed a network of teacher contacts through
our NSF-supported Research Experience for Teachers (RET) and GK-12
programs. Our faculty has considerable expertize at working with
5th grade students and teachers, both at home and overseas. |
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In addition, we are creating a website for gathering resources for
chemistry education at the grade 5 level, drawing on existing tools,
particularly the ACS chemistry website for children (http://chemistry.org/kids),
as well as developing our own materials.
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Improvement
of the public's understanding of chemistry.
Despite
appropriately being described as the ``Central Science'', chemistry
has developed a rather negative image. This component of the CDM
aims to mitigate the negative image of chemistry by highlighting
the wonders of advanced materials and showing that they are the
result of progress in chemistry. Because of the limited budget in
Phase I, we will initially leverage facilities and programs that
have been developed by others. Our specific goal for Phase I is
to work with local museums at our host sites to bring the NSF-supported
MRS traveling exhibition, ``Strange Matter'
' (http://www.strangematterexhibit.com/)
to our four respective cities. We are working with local sponsors
to raise funds for the exhibit, to leverage the Center impact without
needing to provide all the financial resources. We are developing
a series of public lectures and school programs to accompany the
exhibit that will highlight the contributions of chemistry to the
materials shown.
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